Glenmary
Home Missioners
P.O. Box 465618
Cincinnati, OH 45246
513-874-8900
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Vision
and Mission
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Reverend
William Howard Bishop:
Toward an Understanding of His Charism
as Founder of the Glenmary Home Missioners
By Father Dan Dorsey
II. THE
LIFE OF FATHER BISHOP, 1915-1939 (con't)
(Numbered
notes, indicated in parenthesis, are listed at the end of this
Web page.)
Father
Bishops Faith-Vision and Spirituality
Looking
back over the first twenty-four years of Father Bishops
priesthood, we are now able to broadly outline his unique understanding
of the Christian mystery and the various ways that his understanding
was concretized in the action of his life. A passage from St.
Matthews gospel highlights two images that characterize
his understanding:
When
Jesus saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they
were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. Then
he said to his disciples, The harvest is plentiful, but
laborers are few; pray therefore the Lord of the harvest to
send out laborers into his harvest."(133)
The
two images are those of the shepherd and the laborer.
The central axis of Father Bishops faith-vision is Christ
the Good Shepherd who longs for all to be a part of His fold
and who sends laborers out to feed and gather the harassed
and helpless sheep: The Good Shepherd is known because
it is he who has given his life for his sheep and who still
continues to feed them to this day.(134)
The
presence and work of the Good Shepherd is continued by the Church,
For Christ came on earth to save men from the powers of
darkness and He founded His Church to continue His work till
the end of time.(135) Father Bishop believed that the
modern day shepherds were the pope, bishops,
and the priests(136) and they were entrusted with the
key to the hearts of men. . .the key to world unity(137)
as they continued the Good Shepherds battle against Satan:
We
may think of the Church on earth as the firing-line in
the great battle against the world, the flesh and the devil.(138)
Father
Bishop understood his priesthood, therefore, as a sacramental
extension of the presence of Christ, who by virtue of his ordination
had been called to labor in the fields, gathering in the harvest
of the Good Shepherd:
The
priest is an instance of the power of God to do so by means
of men what men could never do themselves. . .after the ceremony
of ordination he walks forth a leader among men. . .and the
priest will see to it, no matter how weak he is, that his nets
do not remain empty.(139)
A
critical dimension of Father Bishops faith-vision is his
profound grasp and understanding of the Good Shepherds
love for all of the sheep with a special love and concern
for those who are lost, those outside the fold, the harassed
and helpless:
The
shepherd whose sheep is lost leaves the ninety and nine and
goes in quest of the one and there is more rejoicing in heaven,
saith the Lord, over one sinner doing penance, than over ninety-nine
who have lived a life of grace. And why? Because Christ came
on earth to heal and to save every conversion, every return
to faith and virtue means a telling victory over his enemy and
ours.(140)
Those who labor in the harvest of the Good Shepherd are motivated
by an authentic Christ-like love of their fellow men:
If
we truly love our fellow men with that super-natural love which
God calls charity we should desire for him the greatest good
that can come to him, eternal salvation.(141)
This authentic love impels the laborer to seek out those
who are lost and ravaged by the wolves of hatred and sin(142)
and to feed them with the Good Shepherds flesh and
blood in order that they may enjoy life everlasting.(143)
The
importance that Father Bishop placed on both the Church and
conversion is pervasive throughout his writings and we must
exercise caution in order to avoid a simplistic reduction of
this usage to the prevailing ecclesiology of his time. On a
deeper level this emphasis demonstrates an awareness of the
poverty and hunger of humanity: the Good Shepherd is only pearl
of great value which is worth striving for and He is the
only one who can satisfy our hunger. Father Bishop saw the Church
as the instrument and conversion as the means to bring all into
the one fold of Christ:
Born
Catholics do not realize the value of faith. Converts know what
it means to be without it. . .it is a tremendous grace and gift.
. . when we think of the unchristian world todayvast numbers
outside the foldthe magnetic power of the Churchthat
she is still drawing, drawing men to herself, we ask ourselves:
Is no Epiphany still going on?(144)
Father
Bishop stresses the Church and convert making because
the Church brings to the world and to the harassed and
helpless sheep the one thing it lacks and cannot live
without: We have Christ with us every day. Should we not
hesitate to show the world where he may be found?(145)
It is a mission in which all Catholics share:
But
do you think, dear brethren, that only the priest can be a fisher
of men? O, no. Every man can be an apostle tho he holds no commission
from on high. Every man can be a preacher of the Word though
he does not preach with his lips. . .God expects no less than
this from every man and woman.(146)
The
years 1917 to 1939 reflect how Father Bishop translated his
understanding of the Christian mystery into the events of his
life. His project to build a parochial school in Clarksville
was directed to gathering and strengthening his Catholic flock
against the powers of darkness, and also to bring
back into the one fold those who had fallen-away.(147)
His participation in the N.R.L.C. demonstrates a concern not
only for the members of his congregation but also for those
living in the rural sections throughout the United States. Constantly
searching for new answers and approaches, he sought to bring
to these people the bread that will not perish.(148)
Those who were members of the flock, those who were already
fed, Father Bishop encouraged to participate in the missionary
effort of the Church.(149) His activity on behalf of the Good
Shepherd reaches a plateau when he established a missionary
society which had but one purpose: to feed those lost sheep
who were hungering for the truths of the Gospel.(150)
To
continue to Chapter Three
To
retrurn to the contents for this master's thesis
Endnotes
133)
Matt. 9:36-8.
134) Sermon, Second Sunday after Easter, I am the Good
Shepherd. March 28, 1915, p. 3.
135) Sermon, Fifth Sunday after Epiphany, untitled, delivered
in 1916 or 1917, p. 1.
136) Sermon, Second Sunday after Easter, op, cit., p. 2.
137) Sermon, Pentecost Sunday, Miracle of Pentecost,
delivered in 1916 or 1917, p. 1.
138) Sermon, Twentieth Sunday after Pentecost, Communion
of Saints, October 29, 1916, p. 1.
139) Sermon, Fourth Sunday after Pentecost, untitled, July 9,
1916, p. 2.
140) Sermon, Fifth Sunday after Epiphany, untitled, delivered
in 1916 or 1917, p. 4.
141) Sermon, Fourth Sunday after Pentecost, op. cit., p. 5.
142) Sermon, Second Sunday after Easter, op. cit., p. 3.
143) Sermon, Corpus Christi, untitled, delivered in 1916 or
1917, p. 2.
144) Sermon, First Sunday after Epiphany, untitled, January
7, 1917, p. 1.
145) Sermon, Second Sunday after Easter, untitled, April 22,
1917, p. 1.
146) Sermon, Fourth Sunday after Pentecost, op. cit., p. 4.
147) Cf. Diary, March 24, 1922.
148) Cf. Landward, vol. 3, no. 3, autumn 1935, p. 12;
vol. 4, no. 2, summer 1936, p. 4.
149) Cf. The Little Flower, vol. 2, no. 1, April 1927,
p. 8.
150) Cf. William Howard Bishop, Plan for an American Society.
. ., op. cit., p. 1.
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